Destination:

Beach Blazin' Baja

By Paul Lebowitz

My most memorable Baja adventures start with a teeth-jarring drive down a rutted dirt road. The camping and fishing gear stacked in the back leaps momentarily into the air with every bump, settling back into place in a symphony of rattles and squeaks. The colorful, hard plastic kayaks perched on the roof strain against their tie-downs. By the time we reach the beach they’ll be dusted with a fine coat of Baja grit.

The powdered earth seeps into the cab and settles on the tongue. More than the other iconic flavors of Mexico, the bright heat of a roasted jalapeno, or the fresh crispness of a pale lager, the taste I relish is dust spiked with the salty scent of the sea. It signals arrival on a remote beach, campfires that crackle under a star-bright sky, and a special sort of fishing that is in short supply in the good ‘ol U.S. of A.

Let’s call it frontier fishing. In today’s shrinking world, trucking a kayak to a distant, hard to reach coastline is one of the few ways to sample the plenty of an untapped ocean.

Go for the Fish
Bumping down a dirt road is fun, and breathtaking scenery accompanied by solitude is soothing, but the main reasons to subject yourself to hours of kidney punishing washboard wear fins. The point is to go where few others can follow to find fish that rarely see a hook.

That launch-almost-anywhere kayak is the ticket to cast-a-fish Cortez action. It’ll get you past thick kelp next to the never-fished rocks where big calico bass are waiting. Stalk secret seabass haunts, fire casts at schools of fat, unpressured yellowtail, and reel in tropical exotics. Ok, the fishing isn’t always that good. The potential is there every time you try virgin water.  

Approaching an unfamiliar fishery can be daunting even when fish are abundant. Don’t worry; a few simple techniques should get you by. In the northwestern corner of the peninsula, where conditions and species are similar to those California kayak anglers find at home, use typical saltwater tactics. Focus on slow trolling sabiki-caught live baits, cast plastics for saltwater bass and shallow water rockfish, and throw irons and spoons at breaking fish.

The farther south you go, the more you’ll be tempted to turn to a few simple artificials. On the Sea of Cortez try chrome Krocodile spoons, heavy-duty trolling plugs such as Rapala Magnum CountDown minnows, and that old stand-by the blue and white iron. In the mangrove-lined lagoons on the other side of the southern tip of Baja, go with smaller plugs like the Yozuri Crystal Minnow or Berkley Frenzy. These simple lures will catch an astounding variety of voracious fish.

Getting There
Beaches suitable for backcountry camping and kayak fishing are plentiful in Baja. A seemingly unlimited number can be reached via the spur roads that diverge from Mexico Highway 1, some as close as a half-day’s drive from the border.

Most of these more or less primitive roads are driven in standard passenger cars by the Mexican people, although the improved ground clearance and big tires of a truck or SUV makes for a more comfortable ride. With four wheel drive, sand, mud, and steep slopes need not stop a skilled driver.

Reaching the beach can be a challenging ordeal for the unprepared, so it pays to be ready for the occasional mishap. The question is not if you’ll get stuck or puncture a tire, but when.

I asked experienced Baja four wheeler Todd Groessl to share a few driving tips. The Okuma pro staffer has trucked his Cobra Triple as far as Punta Abreojos, Bahia Magdalena, and even to the midriff’s remote Bahia San Francisquito.  

“It’s best to caravan. Go with multiple vehicles,” Groessl said. That way if one gets stuck, the other can help pull it out or run for help. Pack a tow strap, an extra battery or jumpstart kit, an air pump, pressure gauge, plenty of water and spare gas cans if you’re going far. Stuck in soft sand? Groessl said carefully reducing tire pressure will free all but the most hopelessly mired. Reinflate the tires before driving on a hard surface.

Finding Your Spot
Groessl, a scientist by trade, throws the analytical approach out the window when he travels to Baja. “How do I find a good place to beach camp? Mostly by driving around with an adventurous spirit. Find a map, get an idea, and get lost. It’s easy to lose yourself in Baja,” he said.

To keep himself from disappearing for good on Baja’s twisting two-tracks and goat paths, Groessl carries a mapping GPS. It doesn’t have to be fancy. “As long as it shows the ocean I know the right direction to head,” Groessl said.

How do you know when you’ve found beach camping and kayak fishing nirvana? Not to be too ridiculous, your soul will sing when you see it. Let’s break it down, kayak fishing considerations first.

On the Pacific side of the peninsula, if there isn’t a path through the surf, no matter how beautiful the spot, it’s just beach camping. Nice enough in its own way, but that kayak on the roof is more than an ornament. Move on, keeping an eye out for campsites on the sheltered side of a major point, next to a hidden cove, or along the curving shoreline of a large bay.

At a new spot, watch the waves for a while. A wide surf zone where the waves crumble into weak, foamy mush is preferable to a beach break where the surf rears head high and crashes right onto the sand. Are your skills up to the challenge? What if the surf grows while you’re out? Is there an alternate landing site within paddling range?

A way onto the water is only the first fishing concern. The big question is, “What’s out there?”

Anyone experienced enough to kayak fish backcountry Baja beaches should already have a good idea of what constitutes ‘fishy’ water. Structure! Look at the shoreline for a clue. Is it jagged or steeply sloped? Chances are the geology extends below the surface. How about the water color? Does it abruptly run from pale blue to a darker, midnight hue? The switch marks a sudden drop-off, or a change in bottom structure from sandy to rocky. What about fish-sheltering vegetation? Are there kelp fronds, mangrove trees, or grass beds? Is the water alive with bait dappling the surface, birds crashing, or game fish boiling? If the answers are satisfying it’s time to set up camp.

A good campsite is close to the beach launch but safely above the high tide line. The ground is level and firm enough to securely anchor a tent or shade canopy stake. Avoid arroyos, ravines, and other flash flood hazards. Natural shade and shelter from the wind are wonderful assets but rare. If a stiff breeze is inescapable, the truck you rolled in on makes a decent windbreak.

Other niceties are a good spot for a campfire (best if you brought your own traveling fire pit) and a screened area for your portable toilet. Collect all trash and leave the beach better than you found it. Fish remains should return to the ocean.

Isolation isn’t everything. Small Mexican fish camps are perched next to many of the best beach launches. The weather beaten pangas drawn up on the sand aren’t necessarily a bad sign. Although the fishing won’t be untouched, the boats usually indicate a productive area. They may also provide a back-up option for the wind-bound. 

SOUTHERN BAJA'S distant beaches give up plentiful exotics, like this broomtail grouper caught by Sunshine Groessl at Bahia Magdalena. PHOTO BY TODD GROESSL

The Panga Option

Face it. There are times every kayak angler runs up against the limitations of the small, paddle-powered craft. Maybe the wind is blowing, the current is ripping, or that islet out of reach in the far distance is singing a tantalizing siren song. 

The answer might lie in that fish camp just down the beach. Many Mexican fishermen are willing to take a day off from small-scale commercial fishing to tote around tourists in their open topped fiberglass or even wooden boats known as pangas.

The cost is a matter of negotiation, sometimes as low as $20 American per person for a half day of fishing. A bargain, but these boats aren’t under the watchful eye of the U.S. Coast Guard. Most have no radios or other safety equipment. The bilge pump is a cut-down milk carton. The gas tank for that vintage engine? It might be a nothing more than a plastic jug.

Regardless, the resourceful Mexican fishermen work their local waters day after day. Many launch their small boats through pounding surf. And although they don’t carry high tech fishfinding electronics, the collective wisdom of generations of their forebears puts them unerringly on the fish.

Whether to assume the increased risks accepted routinely by the Mexican fishermen is a personal choice. Kayak anglers at least have the luxury of bringing along their own safety gear. It’s a good idea to wear your PFD, carry a VHF radio for communication with the members of your party who remain onshore, and bring along your GPS. And keep your eyes open. Chances are the time-tested ways of the Mexican fisherman will teach you how to accomplish more with less.

THE BOUNCY trip to the beach is often packed with scenic splendor (top). PHOTO BY TODD GROESSL A kayak can take to the water almost anywhere - it's the most mobile of all inshore fishing vessels (bottom).

Northern Baja Spots off the Semi-Beaten Trail
Crave a taste of the Baja beach camping and kayak fishing experience, but not ready to take the full do it yourself plunge? These close to the border escapes will let you stick a toe in to test the waters.

La Jolla Beach Camp, Punta Banda area – This RV park and beach camp located two hours south of the border near Ensenada doesn’t offer a back of beyond setting. It’s in the midst of a popular tourist area highlighted by the famous blowhole at La Bufadora. Shops and restaurants abound. Visitors can launch into broad Bahia de Todos Santos and fish northwestwards towards the tip of Punta Banda, or take to the water near the blowhole itself. Target species include calico bass, shallow water rockfish and lingcod, halibut, and seasonal yellowtail. Telephone: 011-52-646-154-2004.

Puerto Santo Tomas – This small, sleepy resort is steeped in rustic, old Baja charm. The atmosphere comes from its relative isolation at the far end of a dozen miles of graded dirt road. Camp on the bluff overlooking a beautiful cove, or take shelter in a rental house. Meals are usually available at the restaurant, but otherwise carry all your necessities. When the wind doesn’t blow, the shallow water rockfishing here is excellent. Kayak anglers have also brought in halibut, bonito, and barracuda. www.puertosantotomas.com, or telephone 011-52-646-1549415.   

Guided kayak fishing trips to both La Bufadora and Puerto Santo Tomas are offered by Dennis Spike and Coastal Kayak Fishing. See www.kayakfishing.com for details and schedules.

 

A GOOD Baja kayak fishing camp is close to the beach, safely above the high tide line, sheltered and level (top). PHOTO BY TODD GROESSL Wind is often a constant Baja companion for campers to deal with.

Vanishing Treasure: The Cliffs of Colonet

Slow-paced Baja is a respite from the rat-race back home, but even here time grinds relentlessly forward. The tides of economic development are lapping at many a cherished former backwater. One such place is Punta Colonet, where a line of majestic white-faced cliffs soar above the sea.

In the tight-knit inner world of sea-going California kayak anglers, the mysterious cliffs of Colonet own a legendary reputation. It was in their long shadow that Team Wilderness Systems kayak angler Chris Fierro caught trophy-caliber white seabass seemingly trip after trip. The ever-adventurous San Diegan posted photos of his king croakers on the internet for all to admire. There wasn’t much risk in revealing the secret. His favored fishing hole is 150 miles south of the border, approachable only on a rough dirt road, and far from any creature comforts. And anyone who’d seen the other photos, the now lost pictures that showed Fierro’s 12-foot long Tarpon kayak dwarfed by a set of giant swells rolling onto the beach, would doubtless think twice about testing these often wild waters.  

Soon the face of Colonet may be unrecognizable. In 2006 Baja California Governor Eugenio Elorduy Walther announced a multi-billion dollar megaport project for the area. The planned miles-long breakwall will run from the cliffs that loom in the north to a distant point topped by low rounded hills, enclosing a busy commercial harbor. The salt flats backing the beach will be covered in pavement and crisscrossed by rail lines. Along the shore would be wharfs, warehouses, and a forest of great cranes as tall as the cliff tops. Inland, a small city to house the port workers.

The precious jobs will come, but another wild Baja treasure will be gone forever. Fortunately there’s a lot of untrammeled territory left to discover. Rumors indicate that Fierro has already found a new favorite place. When will you find yours?

VANISHING treasure, the cliffs of Colonet.

On the Water Safety
Safety on the water in remote Baja lies in self-reliance. Give yourself every advantage by wearing a personal flotation device (PFD). Too hot, or feel confined? Consider a low-profile inflatable model such as a Stearns SOSpender. You’ll hardly know its there until you need it.

Dress for immersion. On the Cortez or in southwestern Baja swim trunks and a t-shirt usually suffice. Baja’s northern Pacific coast is another story. This chilly water requires a wetsuit, paddlewear, or other protective gear.

Carry a handheld, submersible marine VHF radio for communication with your buddies on the water and base camp on the beach. In some locations such as Bahia de los Angeles, the handy radios are becoming more commonplace among Mexican fishermen.

In remotest Baja carry enough extras to get by for a day or two should wind force you to bail out on a distant beach. Water is most important, followed by shelter, a first aid kit, signaling equipment such as a mirror and handheld flares, and food.

Enjoy Mexico and her People
Savor the bounty of Mexico’s oceans, but don’t forget a country is more than its natural resources. The spirit of a country resides in her people. Don’t allow fear of the unknown to prevent you from interacting with Baja’s natives. The well-traveled Groessl said he’s never experienced a problem with the folks he encounters on his remote Baja journeys.   

“The people I meet in the backcountry are very respectful. They’re humble and happy. They aren’t focused on possessions, or looking to rob you of what you have. Treat them with friendship and courtesy and they’ll give it all back to you,” Groessl said.

IT'S NOT a kayak fishing trip if you can't get off the beach. Look for surf that collapses into foam or splashes small and predictable right at the shoreline (top). Fishing beneath the cliffs of Colnet paid off for Wilderness Systems pro staffer Chris Fierro. Here he shows off just one of the trophy white seabass caught in the area.

The Red Tape
Kayak anglers traveling to Baja should carry a number of official documents and permits, including the current state registration for your car or truck. For overland border crossings throughout 2007, carry either a passport or a certified birth certificate along with a picture ID for each person. U.S. auto insurance is not valid in Mexico. Purchase coverage online or at one of the many brokerages found near the border. From Mexico, you’ll need a boat license for each kayak that will have fishing gear aboard, and a fishing license for each person who will be onboard a fishing kayak. Mexican boat and fishing licenses are widely available at Southern California tackle stores, or directly from the San Diego office of the Mexican Department of Fisheries (619-233-4324, 8 am to 2 pm M-F).

Baja Kayak Fishing Camper’s Checklist

Kayak fishing is a gear intensive sport. The necessities are few: kayak, paddle, PFD, fishing pole and bait. Somehow most can’t bear to leave it at the basics. To live a gearhead’s dream and worst nightmare, add an international border crossing and lay claim to a piece of deserted beach. You’ll never shake that niggling feeling that you’ve left something behind. Hey, where’s the TP?

This abbreviated list is just for starters:

Don’t Leave Home Without It
Mexican fishing license
Mexican boat permit 
Mexican insurance
Passport or other acceptable ID (check before leaving)
Kayak
Paddle
Kayak seat
PFD
Compass
Fishing rods
Terminal tackle
Artificial baits
Lots of fresh Water
Food
Filet Knife
Cooking fuel and cookware
Sleeping Bag
Dry change of clothes
Hat
Sunglasses
Sunscreen
Hand-operated bilge pump
Cash
Friends
A spirit of adventure
Time, the more the better

Kayak Fishing Gear
Rod holders
Bow line
Paddle leash
Gear leashes
Drift chute
Powered bait well or bait tube
Sabiki bait-catching rigs
Fish stringer
Fishfinder
Batteries
Spare batteries
Handheld VHF
GPS
Needle nose pliers
Gaff
Paddle wear
Flashlight
First aid kit
Spare line
Utility knife
Towels

Camping / Driving Gear
Tent
Mattress pad
Lantern
Ice Chest
Camp stove
Can opener
Toothbrush
Soap
Shovel
Trash bags
Chairs
Shade shelter
Spare tire
Tire pump
Tow rope
Portable fire pit
Chemical toilet
And TP

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Originally published in Western Outdoors, December 2006

Copyright © 2006 Paul Lebowitz. All rights reserved.

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